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Animals

Albin MS, et al. The transcranial Doppler can image microaggregates of intracranial air and particulate matter. J Neurosurg Anesth 1989; 1: 134-135.

Brown WR, et al. Histologic studies of brain microembolism in humans and dogs after cardiopulmonary bypass. Echocardiography 1996; 13(5): 559-565.

Brown WR, et al. Surrogate tissues for detecting brain microemboli after cardiopulmonary bypass. Perfusion 1994; 9(6): 389-392.

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Couture P, et al. Venous carbon dioxide embolism in pigs: an evaluation of end-tidal carbon dioxide, transesophageal echocardiography, pulmonary artery pressure, and precordial auscultation as monitoring modalities. Anesth Analg 1994; 79(5): 867-873.

Demura N, et al. A cerebral ischemia model produced by injection of microspheres via the external carotid artery in freely moving rats. Neurosci Res 1993; 17(1): 23-30.

Helps SC, et al. The effect of gas emboli on rabbit cerebral blood flow. Stroke 1990; 21(1): 94-99.

Johnston WE, et al. Significance of gaseous microemboli in the cerebral circulation during cardiopulmonary bypass in dogs. Circulation 1993; 88(5 part 2): II319-II329.

Kessler C, et al. Induction of transient neurological dysfunction in baboons by platelet microemboli. Stroke 1992; 23(5): 697-702.

Kessler C, et al. Production of transient ischaemic events by platelet emboli in baboons. Neurol Res 1992; 14(supp 2): 187-198. (abstract)

Macdonald RL, Kowalczuk A, and L Johns. Emboli enter penetrating arteries of monkey brain in relation to their size. Stroke 1995; 26(7): 1247-1251.

Markus HS, et al. In vivo detection of cerebral emboli and discrimination from artifact. Presented at the 7th Int'l Symposium on Cerebral Hemodynamics, Lake Buena Vista, FL, Feb 6-10, 1993. Stroke 1993; 24(3): 510. (abstract)

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Nabavi DG, et al. Microembolic load in asymptomatic patients with cardiac aneurysm, severe ventricular dysfunction, and atrial fibrillation. Cerebrovasc Dis 1998; 8(4): 214-221.

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Stump DA, et al. In vitro emboli detection: simultaneous CW Doppler monitoring and B-mode imaging of gaseous and solid material. Presented at the 6th Int'l Symposium on Cerebral Hemodynamics, Phoenix, AZ, Jan 26-29, 1992. Stroke 1992; 23(3): 474. (abstract)

 

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