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Carotid Endarterectomy

Ackerstaff RGA, et al. Clinical and morphological impact of cerebral micro-embolism on the brain in carotid endarterectomy. Presented at the 1994 Symposium on Cerebral Hemodynamics, San Diego, CA, Feb 14-17, 1994. Stroke 1994; 24(3). (abstract)

Ackerstaff RGA, et al. The significance of microemboli detection by means of transcranial Doppler ultrasonography monitoring in carotid endarterectomy. J Vasc Surg 1995; 21(6): 963-969.

Ackerstaff RGA, Jansen C, and FL Moll. Carotid endarterectomy and intraoperative emboli detection: Correlation of clinical, transcranial Doppler, and magnetic resonance findings. Echocardiography 1996; 13: 543-550.

Babikian V and V Pochay. Cerebral embolism during carotid endarterectomy. Presented at the 1994 Symposium on Cerebral Hemodynamics, San Diego, CA, Feb 14-17, 1994. Stroke 1994; 24(3). (abstract)

Baumgartner RW, et al. Contrast-enhanced transcranial color-coded duplex sonography in ischemic cerebrovascular disease. Stroke 1997; 28(12): 2473-2478.

Frawley JE, et al. Carotid endarterectomy without a shunt for symptomatic lesions associated with contralateral severe stenosis or occlusion. Stroke 1996; 27 (7): 1267. (abstract # AB-13463-96)

Gaunt ME, et al. Clinical relevance of intraoperative embolization detected by transcranial Doppler ultrasonography during carotid endarterectomy: a prospective study of 100 patients. Br J Surg 1994; 81(10): 1435-1439.

Gaunt ME, et al. Detection of symptomless cerebral emboli. Lancet 1994; 343(9812): 1577-1578. (Letter to editor)

Gaunt ME, et al. Incipient carotid artery thrombosis detected by transcranial Doppler monitoring during carotid endarterectomy. Presented at the 8th Int'l Symposium on Cerebral Hemodynamics, Munster, Germany, Sept 25-27, 1994. Cerebrovasc Dis 1994; 4(supp 3). (abstract #7)

Gaunt ME, et al. Microembolism and hemodynamic changes in the brain during carotid endarterectomy. Stroke 1994; 25(12): 2504-2505.

Gaunt ME, et al. On-table diagnosis of incipient carotid artery thrombosis during carotid endarterectomy by transcranial Doppler scanning. J Vasc Surg 1994; 20(1): 104-107.

Gaunt ME. Diagnosis of early postoperative carotid artery thrombosis determined by transcranial Doppler scanning. J Vasc Surg 1995; 20(6): 1004-1005. (letter to editor)

Georgiadis D, et al. Emboli are detectable in asymptomatic and symptomatic carotid stenosis and are removed by endarterectomy. Presented at the 5th Meeting of Neurosonology Research Group; World Federation of Neurology, Toronto, Canada, Sept 1-3, 1993. (abstract #A-30)

Ghali R, et al. Transcranial Doppler intraoperative monitoring during carotid endarterectomy: experience with regional or general anesthesia, with and without shunting. Ann Vasc Surg 1997; 11(1): 9-13.

Gordon JK, et al. Correlation of intraoperative electroencephalographic and transcranial Doppler monitoring with post endarterectomy neurologic events. Presented at the 23rd International Joint Conference on Stroke and Cerebral Circulation, Omni Rosen Hotel, Orlando, FL, Feb 5-7, 1998. (abstract)

Green B. Stent supported carotid percutaneous transluminal angioplasty. Letter to IRB Committee Members, Providence Medical Center, Seattle, WA, July 26, 1995.

Halsey JH, et al. Blood velocity in the middle cerebral artery and regional cerebral blood flow during carotid endarterectomy. Stroke 1989; 20(1): 53-58.

Halsey JH. Monitoring blood flow velocity in the middle cerebral artery during carotid endarterectomy. SNACC Newsletter Fall 1989; 3-6.

Hertzer NR, et al. Surgical staging for simultaneous coronary and carotid disease: a study including prospective randomization. J Vasc Surg 1989; 9(3): 455-63.

Jansen C, et al. Impact of microembolism and hemodynamic changes in the brain during carotid endarterectomy. Stroke 1994; 25(5): 992-997.

Krünes U, et al. Reconstruction of brain-supplying arteries with bilateral monitoring by transcranial Doppler ultrasound—new aspects for technical surgical procedures. VASA 1995; 24(2): 159-167.

Laman DM, et al. Intraoperative internal carotid artery restenosis detected by transcranial Doppler monitoring. Case Report. Br J Surg 1989; 76: 1315-1316.

Levi CR, et al. (correspondence) Microembolic watershed infarction complicating carotid endarterectomy. Cerebrovasc Dis 1997; 7: 185-186.

Levi, CR, et al. Transcranial Doppler detected cerebral microembolism following carotid endarterectomy. High microembolic signal loads predict postoperative cerebral ischaemia. Brain 1997; 120(part 4): 621-629.

Mess WH, von Zuilen EV, and RGA Ackerstaff. Comparison of three automatic embolus detection systems with a human expert in patients with symptomatic carotid artery stenosis. Presented at the 6th Meeting of Neurosonology Research Group; World Federation of Neurology, Salzburg, Austria, Sept 1-3, 1995. J Neuroimaging 1995; 5(supp 2). (abstract #17)

Moore WS, et al. Guidelines for carotid endarterectomy: a multidisciplinary consensus statement from the ad hoc committee, American Heart Association. Stroke 1995; 26(1): 188-201.

Müller M, et al. Shunting in carotid endarterectomy increases microembolic events. Presented at the 6th European Stroke Conference, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, May 28-31, 1997. Cerebrovasc Dis 1997; 7(supp 4): 86. (abstract #SUR 3)

Nemoto EM. No absolutes in neuromonitoring for carotid endarterectomy. (letter to editor) Stroke 1999; 30(4): 895.

Padayachee TS, et al. Monitoring middle cerebral artery blood velocity during carotid endarterectomy. Br J Surg 1986; 73(2): 98-100.

Pollanen MS and JHN Deck. Directed embolization is an alternate cause of cerebral watershed infarction. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1989; 113(10): 1139-1141.

Pollanen MS and JHN Deck. The mechanism of embolic watershed infarction: experimental studies. Can J Neurol Sci 1990; 17(4): 395-398.

Ringelstein EB, et al. Transkraniell-sonographisches monitoring des blutflusses der A. cerebri media während rekanalisierender operationen an der extrakraniellen A. carotis interna. Der Nervenarrzt 1985; 56: 423-430.

Siebler M, et al. Silent cerebral embolism caused by neurologically symptomatic high-grade carotid stenosis. Event rates before and after carotid endarterectomy. Brain 1993; 116(pt 5): 1005-1015.

Sitzer M, et al. Carotid plaque ulceration and lumen thrombus are the main sources of cerebral microemboli. Presented at the 8th Int'l Symposium on Cerebral Hemodynamics, Münster, Germany, Sept 25-27, 1994. Cerebrovasc Dis 1994; 4(supp 3). (abstract #95)

Sitzer M, et al. Plaque ulceration and lumen thrombus are the main sources of cerebral microemboli in high-grade internal carotid artery stenosis. Stroke 1995; 26(7): 1231-1233.

Smith JL, et al. Interpretation of embolic phenomena during carotid endarterectomy. Stroke 1995; 26(12): 2281-2284.

Smith JL, Evans DH, and ME Gaunt. Experience with transcranial Doppler monitoring reduces the incidence of particulate embolization during carotid endarterectomy. Br J Surg 1998; 85(1): 56-59.

Spencer MP, Dobson DT, and RP DeMuth. TCD detection of restenosis and occlusion following carotid endarterectomy. Presented at the 1996 Cerebral Hemodynamics and Embolism Symposium, Hyatt Regency Dallas at Reunion, Dallas, TX, Jan 21-24, 1996. Stroke 1996; 27(4): 292. (abstract)

Spencer MP, et al. Detection of middle cerebral artery emboli during carotid endarterectomy using transcranial Doppler ultrasonography. Stroke 1990; 21(3): 415-423.

Spencer MP. Transcranial Doppler monitoring and causes of stroke from carotid endarterectomy. Stroke 1997; 28(4): 685-691.

Spencer MP. Transcranial Doppler monitoring and the causes of stroke from carotid endarterectomy. Presented at the 1996 Cerebral Hemodynamics and Embolism Symposium, Hyatt Regency Dallas at Reunion, Dallas, TX, Jan 21-24, 1996. Stroke 1996; 27(4): 291. (abstract)

Torvik A. The pathogenesis of watershed infarcts in the brain. Stroke 1984; 15(2): 221-223.

Van Zuilen EV, et al. Detection of cerebral microemboli by means of transcranial Doppler monitoring before and after carotid endarterectomy. Stroke 1995; 26(2): 210-213.

Van Zuilen EV, et al. TCD detection of emboli to assess the efficacy of carotid endarterectomy. Presented at the 1994 Symposium on Cerebral Hemodynamics, San Diego, CA, Feb 14-17, 1994. Stroke 1994; 24(3). (abstract)

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Last modified: January 28, 2005