Home
Up
News
Products
Customer Support
PMD Research
R & D
Industry Resources
Company
Employment
Contact Us
 

 

Carotid Artery Obstruction & Stenosis

Ackerstaff RGA, et al. The significance of microemboli detection by means of transcranial Doppler ultrasonography monitoring in carotid endarterectomy. J Vasc Surg 1995; 21(6): 963-969.

Babikian V, et al. Cerebral microembolism in internal carotid artery disease and in atrial fibrillation. Presented at the 23rd International Joint Conference on Stroke and Cerebral Circulation, February 5-7, 1998, Omni Rosen Hotel, Orlando, FL. (abstract)

Bertini D and GG Neri Serneri. (Moderators) Tavola rotonda su: il trattamento della malattia occlusiva della carotide. La Malattia Occlusiva Della Carotide A cura di G. Nuzzaci. Presented at the III Congresso Nazionale del Giuv Atti, October 13-15, 1994. Firenze: Scientific Press 1994. 201-216.

Cady ML, et al. Asymptomatic retinal emboli in carotid disease. Presented at the 23rd International Joint Conference on Stroke and Cerebral Circulation, Omni Rosen Hotel, Orlando, FL, Feb 5-7, 1998. (abstract)

Casty M. Are high-intensity transient transcranial Doppler signals due to microembolism? Cerebrovasc Dis 1994; 4: 383-384.

Claus SP, et al. Temporary occlusion of middle cerebral artery by macroembolism in carotid surgery. Cerebrovasc Dis 1999; 9(5): 261-264.

Dörfler A, et al. Perfusion-MRI for follow-up monitoring of decompressive craniectomy in experimental "malignant" hemispheric stroke. Presented at the 6th European Stroke Conference, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, May 28-31, 1997. Cerebrovasc Dis 1997; 7(supp 4): 76. (abstract #EXP 4)

Eckert B, et al. Angioplasty of the internal carotid artery: results, complications, and follow-up in 61 cases. Stroke 1996; 27(7): 1266. (abstract AB-13461-96); Cerebrovasc Dis 1996; 6: 97-105.

Eicke BM and CH Tegeler. Ultrasonic quantitative flow volumetry of the carotid arteries: initial experience with a color flow M-mode system. Cerebrovasc Dis 1995; 5: 145-149.

Finocchi C, et al. Transcranial Doppler-detected microemboli in patients with acute stroke. Stroke 1996; 27(4): 767-768.

Forteza AM, et al. Effect of time and cerebrovascular symptoms on the prevalence of microembolic signals in patients with cervical carotid stenosis. Stroke 1996; 27(4): 687-690.

Frijns CJM, et al. Adhesion molecules in acute stroke and in symptomatic (chronic) carotid stenosis. Presented at the 6th European Stroke Conference, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, May 28-31, 1997. Cerebrovasc Dis 1997; 7(supp 4): 76. (abstract #EXP 5)

Georgiadis D, et al. Detection of intracranial emboli in patients with carotid disease. Eur J Vasc Surg 1994; 8(3): 309-314.

Georgiadis D, et al. Intracranial microembolic signals in 500 patients with potential cardiac or carotid embolic source and in normal controls. Stroke 1997; 28(6): 1203-1207.

Georgiadis D, Grosset DG, and KR Lees. Bilateral cerebral embolization in patients with carotid stenosis. Stroke 1994; 25(3): 717.

Georgiadis D, Grosset DG, and KR Lees. Transhemispheric passage of microemboli in patients with unilateral carotid occlusion. Stroke 1993; 24(11): 1664-1666.

Goldstein LB, Hasselblad V, and DB Matchar. Comparison and meta-analysis of randomized trials of endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid artery stenosis. Stroke 1996; 27(3): 583.

Gorce P and Z Elias. Les microembols cérébraux (HITS) dans les sténoses cartidiennes cervicales: relation avic la morphologie de la plaque et le risque embolique. JEMU 1996; 17(6): 364-370.

Halvorsen AM, Futrell N, and LC Wang. Fibrin content of carotid thrombi alters the production of embolic stroke in the rat. Stroke 1994; 25(8): 1632-1636.

Lannuzzi A, et al. Ultrasonographic correlates of carotid atherosclerosis in transient ischemic attack and stroke. Stroke 1995; 26(4): 614-619.

Jacobs A, et al. Alteration of neuropsychological function and cerebral glucose metabolism after cardiac surgery are not related only to intraoperative microembolic events. Stroke 1998; 29(3): 660-667.

Karnik R, et al. Carotid sinus massage and the risk of cerebral embolization. Stroke 1995; 26(6): 1124-1125.

Kent KC, et al. Perioperative imaging strategies for carotid endarterectomy: an analysis of morbidity and cost-effectiveness in symptomatic patients. Stroke 1996; 27(1): 159. (abstract AB-13189-96)

Kessler C, von Maravic M, and BH Kömpf. Ultrasound for the assessment of the embolic risk of carotid plaques. Stroke 1996; 27(1): 159-160. (abstract AB-13192-96)

Klötzch C, et al. Emboli detection during cw-Doppler sonography of internal carotid artery stenosis. Presented at the 6th European Stroke Conference, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, May 28-31, 1997. Cerebrovasc Dis 1997; 7(supp 4): 22. (abstract #CBF6)

Koennecke H-C, et al. Association of high intensity transient signals with carotid artery disease, cardiac sources of embolism, and stroke subtype in acute cerebral ischemia. Presented at the 6th Meeting of the Neurosonology Research Group of the World Federation of Neurology, Salzburg, Austria, Sept 1-3, 1995. J Neuroimaging 1995; 5(supp 2). (abstract #15)

Leighton VJ, et al. Serial carotid artery embolus detection to evaluate effects of preventive therapy. J Neuroimaging 1992; 2(1): 56.

Markus H, Loh A, and M Brown. Air embolism during cerebral angiography and strategies for its removal. Presented at the 7th Int'l Symposium on Cerebral Hemodynamics, Lake Buena Vista FL, Feb 6-10, 1993. Stroke 1993; 24(3). (abstract)

Markus HS, et al. Cerebral embolic signals in carotid artery stenosis and their temporal variability. Presented at the 8th Int'l Symposium on Cerebral Hemodynamics, Münster, Germany, Sept 25-27, 1994. Cerebrovasc Dis 1994; 4(supp 3). (abstract #108)

Markus HS, Thomson ND, and MM Brown. Asymptomatic cerebral embolic signals in symptomatic and asymptomatic carotid artery disease. Brain 1995; 118(pt 4): 1005-1011; Stroke 1996; 27(1): 160. (abstract AB-13193-96)

Nuzzaci G, et al. The problem of measuring carotid artery stenosis. La Malattia Occlusiva Della Carotide. A cura di G. Nuzzaci. Presented at the III congresso Nazinale del Giuv, October 13-15, 1994. Firenze: Scientific Press 1994. Translation of: Significato dlinico e valutazione della stenosi carotidea emodinamica. 67-76.

Orlandi G, Murri L, and G Parenti. Can the presence of TCD-detected microemboli select a high-risk group of <70% carotid stenosis for appropriate prophylactic surgical treatment? Stroke 1996; 27(4): 767.

Ries S, et al. Emboli detection by TCD in patients with cerebral ischemia. Cerebrovasc Dis 1994; 4(supp 3). Presented at the 8th Int'l Symposium on Cerebral Hemodynamics, Münster, Germany, Sept 25-27, 1994. (abstract #96)

Ries S, et al. High intensity transient signals and carotid artery disease. Cerebrovasc Dis 1995; 5: 124-127. Å

Ringelstein EB, et al. The pathogenesis of strokes from internal carotid artery occlusion. Diagnostic and therapeutical implications. Stroke 1983; 14(6): 867-875.

Schoonover KD, et al. The detection of emboli in internal carotid artery dissection using transcranial Doppler. J Vasc Tech 1994; 18(4): 205.

Schwartz LB, et al. Asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis and stroke in patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass. J Vasc Surg 1995; 21(1): 146-153. (abstract)

Siebler M, et al. A possible relationship between transcranially detected cerebral microembolism and neurological symptoms. Presented at the 8th Int'l Symposium on Cerebral Hemodynamics, Münster, Germany, Sept 25-27, 1994. Cerebrovasc Dis 1994; 4(supp 3). (abstract #109)

Siebler M, et al. Cerebral microembolism in symptomatic and asymptomatic high-grade internal carotid stenosis. Neurology 1994; 44(4): 615-618.

Siebler M, et al. Microembolism in carotid artery disease. Echocardiography 1996; 13(5): 529-535.

Siebler M, Rose G, and H Steinmetz. Cerebral microembolism and the risk of ischemia in asymptomatic high-grade internal carotid artery stenosis. Presented at the 6th Meeting of Neurosonology Research Group; World Federation of Neurology, Salzburg, Austria, Sept 1-3, 1995. J Neuroimaging 1995; 5(supp 2). (abstract #1)

Siebler M, Sitzer M, and H Steinmetz. Detection of intracranial emboli in patients with symptomatic extracranial carotid artery disease. Stroke 1992; 23(11): 1652-1654.

Sitzer M, et al. Carotid plaque ulceration and lumen thrombus are the main sources of cerebral microemboli. Presented at the 8th Int'l Symposium on Cerebral Hemodynamics, Münster, Germany, Sept 25-27, 1994. Cerebrovasc Dis 1994; 4(supp 3). (abstract #95)

Sitzer M, et al. Color flow Dopper-assisted duplex imaging fails to detect ulceration in high-grade internal carotid artery stenosis. Stroke 1996; 27(7): 1265. (abstract #AB-13454-96)

Sitzer M, et al. Plaque ulceration and lumen thrombus are the main sources of cerebral microemboli in high-grade internal carotid artery stenosis. Stroke 1995; 26(7): 1231-1233.

Sitzer M, Siebler M, and H Steinmetz. Silent emboli and their relation to clinical symptoms in extracranial carotid artery disease. Cerebrovasc Dis 1995; 5: 121-123.

Solaro M, et al. Emboli detection with transcranial Doppler: role of the ulcerated carotid plaque. JEMU 1996; 17(1): 43-45.

Spencer MP. Continuous wave Doppler with spectral analysis for measurement of carotid artery stenosis. JEMU 1995; 16(1): 8-11.

Spencer MP. Doppler microembolic signals for diagnosis of ulcerated carotid artery plaques. Echocardiography 1996; 13(5): 551-554.

Spencer MP. Ultrasound and clinical decisions in carotid artery occlusive diseases. La Malattia Occlusiva della Carotide. A cura di G. Nuzzaci. Presented at the III Congresso Nazionale del Giuv Atti, October 13-15, 1994. Firenze: Scientific Press, 1994.

Steiger HJ and A Nirkko. Anemia-induced focal cerebral symptoms in carotid stenoses. Observations of pathophysiology. Schweiz Arch Neurol Psychiatr 1990; 141(6): 485-492. (abstract)

Steiger HJ. Monitoring for carotid surgery. In: Transcranial Doppler. Edited by Newell DW and R Aaslid. New York: Raven Press Ltd, 1992. 197-205.

Stolz E, et al. Platelet activation in high grade carotid artery stenosis: preliminary results. Presented at the 6th European Stroke Conference, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, May 28-31, 1997. Cerebrovasc Dis 1997; 7(supp 4): 57. (abstract #HEM 3)

Stump DA, et al. Validity and reliability of ultrasound device for detecting carotid emboli. J Neuroimaging 1992; 1(1): 18-22.

Svistov D, Parfionov VE, and VV Soroca. Embolic events in ICA occlusive disease. Presented at the 6th Meeting of Neurosonology Research Group; World Federation of Neurology, Salzburg, Austria, Sept 1-3 1995. J Neuroimaging 1995; 5(supp 2). (abstract #26)

Tegeler CH, et al. Relationship of common carotid artery high intensity transient signals in patients with ischemic stroke to white matter versus territorial infarct pattern on brain CT scan. Cerebrovasc Dis 1995; 5: 128-132.

Tegeler CH, Leighton VJ, and CC Barber. Nonoperative clinical use of carotid artery Doppler emboli detection. J Neuroimag 1991; l(3): 162.

Tegeler CH. High-intensity transient signals detected by Doppler ultrasonography: searching for answers. Cerebrovasc Dis 1994; 4: 379-382.

Tong DC and GW Albers. Response to Letters to Editor in reference to their article: Transcranial Doppler-detected microemboli in patients with acute stroke. Stroke 1996; 27(4): 768.

Valton L, et al. Asymptomatic cerebral embolic signals in patients with carotid stenosis. Correlation with appearance of plaque ulceration on angiography. Stroke 1995; 26(5): 813-815.

Van Zuilen EV, et al. TCD detection of microemboli in symptomatic and asymptomatic high-grade carotid artery stenosis. Presented at the 6th Meeting of Neurosonology Research Group; World Federation of Neurology, Salzburg, Austria, Sept 1-3, 1995. J Neuroimaging 1995; 5(supp 2). (abstract #3)

Wijman CA, et al. Cerebral microembolism in patients with retinal ischemia. Stroke 1998; 29(6): 1139-43.

Copyright © 2001-2005 Spencer Technologies, 701 - 16th Ave., Seattle, Washington 98122, USA
Toll-Free: 1-800-684-0586, Local: 206-329-7220, Fax: 206-329-7230
Last modified: January 28, 2005